JavaScript: Date & Time Library Moment.JS

Many of times while developing an application we require date or time values in a proper format, so, later on valuable insights can be extracted base on the date & tie data. During earlier times of web programming, date & time fields whether used in date of birth field, joining date, hiring date or any sort of date or time input field, a plain text input in being used where user is guided to input the date in a specific format. This was the time when date or time picker were not used. Even in the start of date or time pickers usage many applications require user to input correct date or time format.

The simple reason for that is that there were no such library available that can automatically adjust the format of date or time as input is being received from the user. Mostly formatting adjustment of date or time is handled at the server side. Then comes Moment.JS client side date & time manipulating or formatting library.

So, Today, I shall demonstrate some of the features that Moment.JS library offers mainly in manipulating and adjusting date or time formats.

Prerequisites:

Following are some prerequisites before you proceed further in this tutorial:

Knowledge about HTML.
Knowledge about Javascript.
Knowledge about Bootstrap.

You can download the complete source code for this tutorial or you can follow the step by step discussion below. The sample code is developed in plain HTML.

Download Now!

Let's begin now.

1) Create a plain "datetime-format.html" HTML file and replace following code in it i.e.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Moment.JS - Date Time Format</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="Style/bootstrap.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="Style/Site.css" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/modernizr-2.6.2.js"></script>

    <!-- Font Awesome -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" />
</head>
<body>
    <div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="navbar-header">
                <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
                    <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                    <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                    <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                </button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="container body-content">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="panel-heading">
                <div class="col-md-8  custom-heading3">
                    <h3>
                        <i class="fa fa-calendar"></i>
                        <span>Moment.JS - Date Time Format</span>
                    </h3>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <div class="row">
            <section class="col-md-12 col-md-push-0">
                <div class="row">
                    <div class="col-xs-12 col-xs-push-2">
                        <!-- Moment.JS -->
                        <div class="well bs-component">
       <b><span id="defaultFormatId" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Default value of Date &amp; time. </span><br /><br />
                            
       <b><span id="dateFormatId1" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Date format-1. </span><br />
       <b><span id="dateFormatId2" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Date format-2. </span><br />
       <b><span id="dateFormatId3" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4">  // Date format-3. </span><br /><br />
                            
                            <b><span id="dayFormatId1" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Day of week in number. </span><br />
                            <b><span id="dayFormatId2" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Day of week format-1. </span><br />
                            <b><span id="dayFormatId3" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Day of week format-2. </span><br />
                            <b><span id="dayFormatId4" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Day of week format-3. </span><br /><br />
                            
                            <b><span id="monthFormatId1" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Month format-1. </span><br />
                            <b><span id="monthFormatId2" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Month format-2. </span><br />
                            <b><span id="monthFormatId3" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Month format-3. </span><br /><br />
                            
                            <b><span id="timeFormatId1" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Time in 24-hour format. </span><br />
                            <b><span id="timeFormatId2" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Time in 12-hour format-1. </span><br />
                            <b><span id="timeFormatId3" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Time in 12-hour format-2. </span><br /><br />
                            
                            <b><span id="yearOnlyFormatId" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Year only. </span>
                        </div>
                    </div><!-- /.col -->
                </div>
            </section>
        </div>
        
        <hr />
        
        <footer>
            <center>
                <p><strong>Copyright &copy; <span id="copyrightYearId"></span> - <a href="http://www.asmak9.com/">Asma's Blog</a>.</strong> All rights reserved.</p>
            </center>
        </footer>
    </div>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/respond.js"></script>

    <!-- Moment.JS-->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.jsdelivr.net/momentjs/latest/moment.min.js"></script>
    
 <script type="text/javascript">
  // Initialization.
  var defaultFormatVal = moment();
  
  var dateFormatVal1 = moment().format('DD-MMM-YYYY');
  var dateFormatVal2 = moment().format('dddd, DD MMMM YYYY [at] hh:mm:ss A [O\'Clock]');  
  var dateFormatVal3 = moment().format('MMMM Do YYYY');
    
  var dayFormatVal1 = moment().format('d');    
  var dayFormatVal2 = moment().format('dd');    
  var dayFormatVal3 = moment().format('ddd');      
  var dayFormatVal4 = moment().format('dddd'); 
         
  var monthFormatVal1 = moment().format('MM');          
  var monthFormatVal2 = moment().format('MMM');            
  var monthFormatVal3 = moment().format('MMMM');
  
  var timeFormatVal1 = moment().format('hh:mm:ss');
  var timeFormatVal2 = moment().format('hh:mm:ss A');
  var timeFormatVal3 = moment().format('hh:mm:ss a'); 
     
  var yearOnlyVal = moment().format('YYYY');
  
  // Setting Copyright Year.
  document.getElementById('copyrightYearId').innerHTML = yearOnlyVal;
  
  // Date Time Format settings.
  document.getElementById('defaultFormatId').innerHTML = defaultFormatVal;
  
  document.getElementById('dateFormatId1').innerHTML = dateFormatVal1;
  document.getElementById('dateFormatId2').innerHTML = dateFormatVal2;
  document.getElementById('dateFormatId3').innerHTML = dateFormatVal3;
  
  document.getElementById('dayFormatId1').innerHTML = dayFormatVal1;
  document.getElementById('dayFormatId2').innerHTML = dayFormatVal2;
  document.getElementById('dayFormatId3').innerHTML = dayFormatVal3;
  document.getElementById('dayFormatId4').innerHTML = dayFormatVal4;
  
  document.getElementById('monthFormatId1').innerHTML = monthFormatVal1;
  document.getElementById('monthFormatId2').innerHTML = monthFormatVal2;
  document.getElementById('monthFormatId3').innerHTML = monthFormatVal3;
  
  document.getElementById('timeFormatId1').innerHTML = timeFormatVal1;
  document.getElementById('timeFormatId2').innerHTML = timeFormatVal2;
  document.getElementById('timeFormatId3').innerHTML = timeFormatVal3;
  
  document.getElementById('yearOnlyFormatId').innerHTML = yearOnlyVal;
    </script>
</body>
</html>

In the above code, I have used different formats of date & time in combination with Moment.JS library. Let's have a look into them i.e.

For the following default format by moment.js library i.e.

I have used following code i.e.

var defaultFormatVal = moment();

For the following format i.e.

I have used following line of code i.e.

var dateFormatVal1 = moment().format('DD-MMM-YYYY');

For the following format i.e.

I have used following code i.e.

var dateFormatVal2 = moment().format('dddd, DD MMMM YYYY [at] hh:mm:ss A [O\'Clock]');

Notice in the above code that in order to use sentence or word inside the format I can use that within square brackets ([]).

For different display variation in the day of the week i.e.

I have used following piece of code i.e.

var dayFormatVal1 = moment().format('d');    
var dayFormatVal2 = moment().format('dd');    
var dayFormatVal3 = moment().format('ddd');      
var dayFormatVal4 = moment().format('dddd');

For different display variations of the month i.e.

I have used following code i.e.

var monthFormatVal1 = moment().format('MM');          
var monthFormatVal2 = moment().format('MMM');            
var monthFormatVal3 = moment().format('MMMM');

For time in 24-hour format i.e.

I have used following piece of code i.e.

var timeFormatVal1 = moment().format('hh:mm:ss');

For time in 12-hour format i.e.

I have used following code i.e.

var timeFormatVal2 = moment().format('hh:mm:ss A');
var timeFormatVal3 = moment().format('hh:mm:ss a');

To display only year format i.e.

I have used following line of code i.e.

var yearOnlyVal = moment().format('YYYY');

2) Now, when you open the "datetime-format.html" HTML file in any browser, you will be able to see following (of course date & time will be update) i.e.

3) Now create a new plain HTML file "datetime-manipulation.html" and replace following code in it i.e.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Moment.JS - Date Time Manipulation</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="Style/bootstrap.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="Style/Site.css" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/modernizr-2.6.2.js"></script>

    <!-- Font Awesome -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" />
</head>
<body>
    <div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="navbar-header">
                <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
                    <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                    <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                    <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                </button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="container body-content">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="panel-heading">
                <div class="col-md-8  custom-heading3">
                    <h3>
                        <i class="fa fa-calendar"></i>
                        <span>Moment.JS - Date Time Manipulation</span>
                    </h3>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <div class="row">
            <section class="col-md-12 col-md-push-0">
                <div class="row">
                    <div class="col-xs-12 col-xs-push-2">
                        <!-- Moment.JS -->
                        <div class="well bs-component">                            
       <b><span id="manipulationId1" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Number of years from current year till 2015. </span><br /><br />
                            
       <b><span id="manipulationId2" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Start of the month. </span><br />
       <b><span id="manipulationId3" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4">  // Start of the year. </span><br /><br />
                            
                            <b><span id="manipulationId4" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // End of the month. </span><br />
                            <b><span id="manipulationId5" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // End of the year. </span><br /><br />
                            
                            <b><span id="manipulationId6" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Last 7 days. </span><br />
                            <b><span id="manipulationId7" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Last 30 days. </span><br /><br />
                            
                            <b><span id="manipulationId8" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Start of this month. </span><br />
                            <b><span id="manipulationId9" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // End of this month. </span><br />
                            <b><span id="manipulationId10" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Last month. </span><br /><br />
                            
                            <b><span id="manipulationId11" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Next 7 days. </span><br />
                            <b><span id="manipulationId12" class="col-xs-6"></span></b> <span class="col-xs-4"> // Next 30 days. </span><br />                     
      </div>
                    </div><!-- /.col -->
                </div>
            </section>
        </div>
        
        <hr />
        
        <footer>
            <center>
                <p><strong>Copyright &copy; <span id="copyrightYearId"></span> - <a href="http://www.asmak9.com/">Asma's Blog</a>.</strong> All rights reserved.</p>
            </center>
        </footer>
    </div>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/respond.js"></script>

    <!-- Moment.JS-->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.jsdelivr.net/momentjs/latest/moment.min.js"></script>
    
 <script type="text/javascript">
  // Initialization.  
  var manipulationVal1 = moment('2015', 'YYYY').fromNow();
  
  var manipulationVal2 = moment('2017-06-01').startOf('month').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');
  var manipulationVal3 = moment('2018-03-15').startOf('year').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');  
    
  var manipulationVal4 = moment('2017-06-01').endOf('month').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');
  var manipulationVal5 = moment('2018-03-15').endOf('year').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');  
           
  var manipulationVal6 = moment().subtract(7, 'days').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');
  var manipulationVal7 = moment().subtract(30, 'days').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');
  
  var manipulationVal8 = moment().startOf('month').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');
  var manipulationVal9 = moment().endOf('month').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');
  var manipulationVal10 = moment().subtract(1, 'month').startOf('month').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');
  
  var manipulationVal11 = moment().add(7, 'days').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');
  var manipulationVal12 = moment().add(30, 'days').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');
     
  var yearOnlyVal = moment().format('YYYY');
  
  // Setting Copyright Year.
  document.getElementById('copyrightYearId').innerHTML = yearOnlyVal;
  
  // Date Time Format settings.
  document.getElementById('manipulationId1').innerHTML = manipulationVal1;
  
  document.getElementById('manipulationId2').innerHTML = manipulationVal2;  
  document.getElementById('manipulationId3').innerHTML = manipulationVal3;
    
  document.getElementById('manipulationId4').innerHTML = manipulationVal4;  
  document.getElementById('manipulationId5').innerHTML = manipulationVal5;
  
  document.getElementById('manipulationId6').innerHTML = manipulationVal6;
  document.getElementById('manipulationId7').innerHTML = manipulationVal7;
  
  document.getElementById('manipulationId8').innerHTML = manipulationVal8;
  document.getElementById('manipulationId9').innerHTML = manipulationVal9;
  document.getElementById('manipulationId10').innerHTML = manipulationVal10;
  
  document.getElementById('manipulationId11').innerHTML = manipulationVal11;
  document.getElementById('manipulationId12').innerHTML = manipulationVal12;
    </script>
</body>
</html>

In the above code, I have simply utilized Moment.JS different methods for the manipulation of date & time. Let's view chunk by chunk different manipulation methods.

For following displaying number of years from current year to 3 years back i.e.

I have used following line of code i.e.

var manipulationVal1 = moment('2015', 'YYYY').fromNow();

For displaying the start of any month and start of any year i.e.

I have used following code i.e.

var manipulationVal2 = moment('2017-06-01').startOf('month').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');
var manipulationVal3 = moment('2018-03-15').startOf('year').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');

For displaying the end of any month and end of any year i.e.

I have used following piece of code i.e.

var manipulationVal4 = moment('2017-06-01').endOf('month').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');
  var manipulationVal5 = moment('2018-03-15').endOf('year').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');

For display number of X last days i.e.

I have used following code i.e.

var manipulationVal6 = moment().subtract(7, 'days').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');
var manipulationVal7 = moment().subtract(30, 'days').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');

For displaying start of this month, end of this month and last month i.e.

I have used following code i.e.

var manipulationVal8 = moment().startOf('month').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');
var manipulationVal9 = moment().endOf('month').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');
var manipulationVal10 = moment().subtract(1, 'month').startOf('month').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');

For displaying X number of next days i.e.

I have used following chunk of code i.e.

var manipulationVal11 = moment().add(7, 'days').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');
var manipulationVal12 = moment().add(30, 'days').format('dddd, DD-MMM-YYYY');

4) Now, when you open the "datetime-manipulation.html" HTML file in any browser, you will be able to see following (of course date & time will be update) i.e.

Conclusion

In this article, you will learn to use Moment.JS library. You will learn to use different date formats. You will also learn to use different time formats. You will learn to use different display variations of day of the week and month of the year. You will also learn to use different manipulation method of the Moment.JS library in order to calculate X number of last day or X number of next day or start and end of month and year.

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Prerequisites:

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Conclusion

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Asma's Blog

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JavaScript: Date & Time Library Moment.JS

Prerequisites:

Download Now!

Conclusion

Related Posts

Post a Comment

No comments

Upcoming Events

Follow by Email

Get new posts by email:

Popular Posts

Archive

Categories

Sitemap

Highlights

Buy Me A Coke

Learn

Downloads

Recent Comments

Support

Follow by Email

Get new posts by email:

Recent Posts